Certain conditions such as vitiligo are characterized by white or lighter macules or patches on the skin. The patches occur mostly on the chest, back and arms. How can hypopigmentation be treated in an infant read medical advice by top doctors. Differential diagnosis conditions to include in the differential diagnosis in a child of this age include the following. Hypopigmented patches on the skin dermatology jama. The patient recalled that the lesions initially had begun approximately 10 years ago as a few small lighter areas on the extensor aspect of the forearms and shins. The most common locations for tinea versicolor include. The condition causes the formation of patches on the chest, back, neck, and arms. On physical examination, he has hypopigmented round patches with fine cigarettepaper scaling centrally located on his proximal arms, hips, thighs, lateral chest wall, and flanks. Pityriasis alba, a relatively common skin disorder in children and young adults, is characterized by the presence of illdefined, scaly, faintly erythematous patches. Macule is just a word that doctors use to describe what they see on the skin.
Grouped hypopigmented polygonal papules over the v of the chest. List of causes of hypopigmented patches of skin and skin symptoms, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more. The appearance of tinea versicolor is patches or spots of skin that can actually be lighter or darker than your normal skin color. The melanocytes of darkskinned people produce more melanin than those of people with light skin. And skin injuries like infections, pimples, blisters, or scrapes, burns, or any kind of trauma can also cause hypopigmentation. I have noticed several tanlight brown circles on my chest, and i have no idea where they have come from. Congenital piebaldism and waardenburg syndrome with deafness. A 55yearold white man presented with multiple hypopigmented macules, mainly on both forearms and shins, which had been present for several years.
It normally affects the back, shoulders, and upper chest, although it can involve the neck, upper arms, and rarely, the face. Causes of hyper and hypopigmentation are discussed in this article and are listed in table 1. I had hyperpigmentation on my chest from a burn several years ago. Mycosis fungoides mf, the most common primary cutaneous tcell lymphoma, is a neoplasic disease characterized by classical noninfiltrated lesions patches, plaques, tumors, and erythrodermic stages. Home remedy for hypopigmented patch doctor answers on. My face is looking very uneven after laser treatment. Causes of hypopigmented patches of skin that are rare the offical us government definition of a rare disease is one that affects 200,000 people or less. Although age factor has not much involvement in the nevus depigmentosus but in about 19% of the cases these are noted at birth. I was trying to improve the appearance and got a tca peel i have hypopigmented patches in the area cased by the peel. White patches on your skin are a common type of depigmented skin lesion associated with an infection, allergy, or autoimmune disorder. Pink, red, brown, and tan patches have been observed. They arent irritable or itchy, but i am concerned as to why they are there and what they might entail. Hyperpigmentation, on the opposite side of the pigmentation spectrum from hypopigmentation, is an increase above ones normal baseline color, causing dark spots, patches, or scars.
These lesions at their onset were few in number and pruritic, with no history of trauma preceding their occurrence. Hypopigmented discoloration on the thigh mdedge dermatology. Hypopigmentation disorders in children can be classified based on the extent of. These effects can occur in spots or may cover your entire body. It doesnt involve any change in the thickness or texture of the skin. White patches on skin causes, cure, treatment to get rid. A 30 year old male presented with multiple, nonpruritic hypopigmented papules over upper onethird of his chest since one year. The yeast that causes the condition produces a substance that can temporarily bleach the underlying skin to a lighter color. Her medical history was remarkable for hypothyroidism associated with.
Mottling, or mottled skin, is another type of dyschromia in which changes in the blood vessels cause a patchy appearance. Dyschromia refers to skin discolouration or patches of uneven colour resulting in temporary or permanent hyperpigmentation increase in pigment production and or hypopigmentation decrease in pigment production. Pityriasis alba refers to leftover white spots from previous cases of red, scaly skin patches. So they can be anywhere from brown to pink to white the lighter hypopigmentation spots will not tan the same as the surrounding areas, so can become more visible with sun exposure. On examination, faint hypopigmented macules and patches with areas of fine scale are noted. These include granulomatous, pustular, purpuric, hyperkeratotic and verrucous, bullous, invisible, and. Hypopigmented macules and patches clinical advisor.
Their size may however grow in proportion to growth of the body. They are about 1cm in diameter and they are scattered randomly across my breast area. Hypopigmentation can occur in people of all races, but it may be more noticeable in people with darker skin because of the contrast between. These patches are normally lighter than the surrounding skin, in the cases of hypopigmentation, but they can occasionally be darker. Lesions consist of scaly hyper andor hypopigmented macules that coalesce into patches.
In localized hypopigmentation, there may be multiple patches or areas on the skin that appear white. The hypopigmentation was more visible following sun exposure because the areas did not tan. Her main concern involves discoloration of her back and chest that has been present. If single or multiple pale or white patches are observed, the main diagnoses to consider are. Treating hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation on chest. Pale patches may occur on the skin after any cause of inflammation such as discoid eczema, psoriasis, cutaneous lupus, sarcoidosis, thermal. There are several different causes of hypopigmentation. There are topical medications that sometimes help, and lightbased procedures like ipl, excimer lasers, and the fraxel restore laser can also. Hyperpigmentation of the face and neck primary care. Hypopigmented area on the chest sta healthcare communications. The patient had not sought prior treatment for the discoloration and denied any previous rash or trauma to the area. Pigmentation disorders are often more troublesome in skin of colour.
Most causes of hypopigmentation are not serious and can be easily treated. Hypopigmentation is common and approximately one in twenty have at least one hypopigmented macule. Acquired hypopigmentation disorders other than vitiligo uptodate. Common pigmentation disorders american family physician. Tinea versicolor is a superficial infection resulting from a normal body yeast. The face, hands, forearms, chest, back and shins are the most. Common causes of hyperpigmentation include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides freckles, and cafeaulait macules. Hyperpigmented lesions may have a pink, tan, brown, violaceous, gray or black hue. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigmentproducing cells are.
Hypopigmented macules secondary to imatinib for the treatment of. Tightness in chest can be a discomforting sensation experienced between the upper abdomen and the neck. Hypopigmentation is the absence of normal amounts of melanin the chemical that gives skin its color caused by disease, injury, burns or other trauma to the skin. In many cases, the patient general may reveal a lesion or eruption of which the patient may be unaware. Hypopigmented patches of skin and skin symptoms symptom. The rash may be hypopigmented lighter than the surrounding skin or hyperpigmented darker than the surrounding skin, in shades ranging from white, red, pink, or brown. Causes of hypopigmented patches of skin and itchy rash. Some of the lesions coalesce to form irregularly shaped patches. While hypopigmented scarring is not uncommon, the vast majority of scarring is hyperpigmented in nature. Suggest home remedy for a dark patch on the chest md. A concise approach to childhood hypopigmentation ncbi. Lichen sclerosus causes white patches that may eventually enlarge, bleed, and scar.
The following causes of hypopigmented patches of skin appear in the population at a rate of less than 200,000 people per year in the usa. There is no cure for vitiligo, but there are several treatments. Blisters, burns, and infections can all damage the skin. The pigment cells or melanocytes are located at the base of the epidermis and produce the protein melanin. Lastly, these solutions apply to hypopigmentation spots caused by sun damage. White patches on skin are caused by vitiligo, skin fungus, loss of pigment, sun exposure or tanning etc. The differential diagnosis of hypopigmentation disorders is illustrated in. Areas of discoloration that are larger than 1 cm are referred to as patches. When an injury causes inflammation and damage leading to color loss, it is called postinflammatory hypopigmentation, or pih. Tv is caused by a common dimorphic yeast, known as malassezia furfur. Diseases like vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, or tinea versicolor can cause light spots. Melanin is carried by keratinocytes to the skin surface. Case presentation a 6yearold boy presents with hypopigmented and slightly scaly lesions on his cheeks that were first noticed two months earlier figure. The condition most commonly develops as a result of injury or trauma to the skin.
Even after the infection has gone away, the spots may be visible as lighter hypopigmented patches on the skin that may not get. Adolescent female presents with discoloration on her back and chest. If your skin cells dont produce enough melanin, the skin can lighten. He denies any recent travel or close contact with persons or animals having a similar eruption. White patches developed on spots where corticosteroid was applied. Nevus depigmentosus is a loss of pigment in the skin which can be easily differentiated from vitiligo. It produces a substance that leads to bleaching of the skin and pale patches that last for weeks, even after effective treatment. These lesions eventually subside, leaving hypopigmented areas that then slowly return to. Learn when chest discomfort, pressure, and tightness is a medical emergency.
Travelrelated causes of hypopigmented patches of skin list of 11 causes of hypopigmented patches of skin this section shows a full list of all the diseases and conditions listed as a possible cause of hypopigmented patches of skin in our database from various sources. Your skins pigmentation, or color, is based on the production of a substance called melanin. Rarely, skin cancers and precancerous changes can cause white patches on the skin, but these serious causes are much less common. Hypopigmented patches of skin and itchy rash symptom. In some people, these patches can appear all over the body. Vitiligo is a skin disorder that causes hypopigmented patches on the skin. It can affect only certain areas or it can be spread out through many areas in the body. Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus a chronic skin disease characterized by shiny, white atrophic skin patches which tend to occur on the neck, genital areas, around the anus, under the breasts and in body foldsread more. The telltale symptom of tinea versicolor is a rash that appears as small flat patches of discolored skin with defined borders. The skin pigment, melanin, is deficient in these areas making the skin look white to light brown. A 39yearold woman presented with 2 areas of hypopigmented discoloration on the left thigh of 6 months duration.
On examination, a solitary, ovoid, hypopigmented lesion was noted on the upper chest. It is an autoimmune disorder in which the pigmentproducing cells are damaged. Patients may occasionally provide selftaken digital images of skin lesions or eruptions. Localised hypopigmentation may be due to partial or complete loss of melanin achromoderma or leukoderma. Hypopigmentation refers to patches of skin that are lighter than your overall skin tone. In some people, the white patches start as dry itchy spots on face, back, arms and legs. A 55yearold ghanaian woman presented with a 1year history of worsening hyperpigmentation of the skin on the arms, chest, face and buttocks. Physical examination revealed a pebbly, hyperpigmented plaque with minimal scale on the extensor surfaces of both arms and smooth, hyperpigmented patches on her upper chest, face and buttocks. Hypopigmentation can be upsetting to some, especially those with darker skin whose hypopigmentation marks are seen more visibly. If you have a skin lesion or many that is flat and less than 1 cm in size, and want to find out whats. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now.
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